Vienna, Austria, is celebrated for its imperial architecture, classical music, and vibrant cultural scene—but hidden within the grounds of Schönbrunn Palace lies a very different kind of treasure: Tiergarten Schönbrunn, the world’s oldest zoo still in operation. Established in 1752, this historic zoo combines over 250 years of tradition with modern conservation efforts, making it a must-visit destination for families, wildlife enthusiasts, and curious travelers alike.
A Glimpse into History
Tiergarten Schönbrunn, also known as Schönbrunn Zoo, was founded by Emperor Francis I of Austria as part of the Schönbrunn Palace gardens. Initially intended to showcase exotic animals to the imperial family, the zoo has evolved into a globally respected institution for wildlife conservation and education. Despite its age, the zoo has continually modernized its enclosures and facilities, offering an impressive mix of historic charm and contemporary animal habitats.
The zoo’s historic architecture, including its Baroque entrance gate and classical design elements, transports visitors back in time, creating a unique atmosphere where history and nature intertwine. Walking through Tiergarten Schönbrunn, you are not only encountering wildlife but also exploring a piece of Austria’s cultural heritage.
Diverse Wildlife and Iconic Exhibits
Home to more than 700 species and over 7,000 individual animals, Tiergarten Schönbrunn is a paradise for animal lovers. The zoo has a strong focus on conservation and breeding programs, particularly for endangered species.

Some of the highlights include:
Giant Pandas: One of the zoo’s star attractions, the giant pandas fascinate visitors with their playful behavior and iconic black-and-white coats.
Elephant House: A modern habitat for Asian elephants, designed to replicate their natural environment and encourage natural behaviors.
Rainforest House: Step inside a tropical paradise filled with exotic birds, reptiles, and lush vegetation.
Aquarium and Terrarium: Explore a world of colorful fish, amphibians, and reptiles, including rare and endangered species.
In addition to these main exhibits, the zoo features beautifully landscaped gardens, walkways, and interactive areas where children and adults can learn about wildlife conservation. Educational programs, animal feedings, and guided tours make every visit both fun and informative.
Activities and Experiences
Tiergarten Schönbrunn offers more than just animal viewing. Visitors can enjoy:
Guided Tours: Learn fascinating facts about animal behavior, conservation efforts, and the zoo’s rich history.
Keeper Talks and Feeding Sessions: Watch the zookeepers interact with the animals and gain insight into their care routines.
Family-Friendly Activities: Play areas, themed trails, and educational exhibits make it ideal for families with children.
Seasonal Events: Special events like panda celebrations, holiday-themed activities, and wildlife awareness days add extra excitement.
The zoo’s location within the Schönbrunn Palace grounds also allows visitors to combine a wildlife adventure with a stroll through imperial gardens and the palace itself, creating a full-day cultural and natural experience.

Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: Spring to early autumn is ideal for outdoor activities and animal viewing, though the zoo is open year-round.
Getting There: Easily accessible by public transport, including the U4 subway line, as well as buses and trams.
Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss Schönbrunn Palace, the Gloriette, and the maze gardens, all within walking distance.
What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, sunscreen, and snacks or water for a full-day visit.
Conclusion
Tiergarten Schönbrunn is more than just a zoo—it’s a living museum of wildlife and history. With its diverse animal collection, immersive exhibits, and commitment to conservation, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to connect with nature while exploring Vienna’s imperial past. Whether you are traveling with family, friends, or solo, a visit to Tiergarten Schönbrunn promises unforgettable encounters and memories that will last a lifetime.